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July is a fabulous month! The days are longer, the BBQs are plentiful and who doesn’t love fireworks! This month’s newsletter has a ton of great stuff.
Neil continues his discussion about the Sunny 16 exposure method. Now that you understand the concept, he takes it a step further by explaining how to use it in different lighting conditions.
Seeing as this is the season of weddings, Bob McGowan, our programs specialist, has a guest article about becoming a wedding photographer. Is this the right career move for you?
The June Newsletter Assignment Gallery is up! This assignment required a little more from the participants. They had to go out and really think about their surroundings.
The July Newsletter assignment is all about the details take a look!
RMSP Gallery will be exhibiting work from National Geographic photographer and instructor, William Albert Allard, August 7 – September 27. Read more about his exhibition.
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Sunny 16 Exposure Without a Meter Part II
For those of you who missed last month’s explanation of Sunny 16, you can read it by following this LINK. And once you have, please join the rest of us as we continue looking at when and how to use the rule of Sunny 16 to manually expose your images. This month’s discussion will focus on exposing without a meter in conditions other than in the bright sun. I will begin with a quick review of bright sun exposure (the first condition below) to remind us of where we left off.
Photographing Without a Meter: Four Different Light Conditions
Bright Sun, Average Condition (1/ISO at F16). This is the straight-forward Sunny 16 exposure I covered last month. The shutter speed is the same as the ISO and the F-stop is 16. For example, if your ISO is 200 then your exposure setting would be F16 at 1/200 of a second. Sunny 16 always gives you the proper exposure for the area of the composition in full sun. There may be a portion of your scene in the shade and to make sure that there is some detail in the shadows, I generally open up one-third to one full stop, depending on the conditions. After a little experience of shooting without a meter, you won’t even need to bracket your exposure because you’ll naturally choose the right one, you’ll have “a feel” for it. Additionally, with the EV Chart included in last month’s newsletter, you can convert your exposure to whatever f-stop/shutter speed combination that fits your image.
Before continuing, I feel compelled to share the following; I am most likely to use Sunny 16 in the bright sun, average conditions. While variations of Sunny 16 often yield fantastic results for conditions other than bright sun, the exposure may not be perfect and takes a fair amount of practice to truly learn how to evaluate the lighting conditions. I still think it’s worthwhile to learn how to use Sunny 16 in conditions other then bright sun for several reasons. First, if your meter malfunctions or you are using a camera without one, you will know how to get good exposure; second, knowing how to expose correctly without a meter will elucidate the whole concept of exposure, which then frees up creative energy for composition. Finally, if you continue to use these techniques, you will be able to shoot well without a meter in most outdoor conditions.
Bright Sun, Bright Surroundings (1/ISO at F22). When your subject is in the bright sun and also surrounded by something bright, for example snow or white sand, it is essential to consider the total amount of the light in the composition. Not only do you have to factor the direct sunlight into your exposure, but also the light reflected from the bright color surrounding the subject, which essentially becomes an additional light source. In this situation keep your shutter speed the same as our ISO as you would with Sunny 16. The aperture, however, must be adjusted to handle one more stop of light. For instance, if a person is standing in the sun and is surrounded by snow, he or she is effectively surrounded by a studio light box that adds one stop of light to the overall scene. To compensate for the additional light source in this case, you should close down one stop from F16 to F22.
Bright Sun, Subject Backlit (1/ISO at F8). In the third scenario, the subject of your photo is in the bright sun but backlit—the sun is behind the subject. For a person, or the example used last month of an old schoolhouse in Bannack State Park, you would open up two stops to expose him or her correctly. This adjustment means that the rest of the photo will be two stops overexposed; however, the subject will be exposed correctly. Again, your exposure is 1/ISO and the f-stop 8 (16>>11>>8). If you were standing in the snow (as in condition two above) and your subject is backlit, compensate by decreasing two f-stops (22 >>16 >>11).
Shade (1/ISO at F 5.6). The fourth shooting condition is full shade. A scene completely in the shade requires that you open up approximately three stops, or eight times (2x2x2=8), from what you would shoot in the bright sun. Your f-stop would then be 5.6 (16>>11>>8>>5.6). Eliminate any spots of sun in your photograph—since you have opened up three stops from Sunny 16, anything in the sun will now be three stops overexposed, or pure white. When I shoot macro photos of flowers on sunny days, I often cast my own shadow over the flower to create a nice soft light. In this scenario, I would check the viewfinder to make sure that every part of the photo is in the shade (in my shade that is), as those in the light will likely turn white and ruin the image.
Without exception, knowing exposure is essential to good shooting. And while seeing the image on the back of the camera and understanding the corresponding histogram can help you with exposure after an image is captured, nothing compares to instinctively knowing these skills as you shoot. When exposure becomes secondary, seeing becomes primary.
As much as I love knowing and understanding Sunny 16, I do not use it all the time. There are many instances when it would not be appropriate or effective. For me, almost all my shooting falls into one of the following four categories:
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In bright sun, I use Sunny 16 and usually open 1/3 to one full stop depending on my subject and the relative light conditions such as shade. |
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In conditions that do not fall into the “bright sun” category, I use my light meter. When my lighting is soft or average (rather than high contrast) and my subject is pretty much average reflected, I use aperture or shutter preferred and evaluative or matrix metering. |
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In all other conditions (still using my light meter, that is) when I have high contrast light or my subject is not an average reflected tone, I use manual mode and spot metering. This is what I have referred to in previous newsletters as the Ansel Adams Zone system. |
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While shooting stage or dance photography, I don’t follow any specific rules about metering but rather my instincts, which have been cultivated and refined through experience. |
Now let’s review this and last month’s main points. Really, all you need to remember are a few simple formulas.
Shutter Speed Aperture Setting 1/ISO F16 bright sun, average conditions 1/ISO F22 bright sun, bright surroundings 1/ISO F8 bright sun, backlit subject 1/ISO F 5.6 bright sun, shade
Remember to use the EV Chart to adjust the f-stop and shutter speed to the one that gives you the depth of field or shutter speed you desire while maintaining the same exposure. | |
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Could You Photograph Weddings? - Bob McGowan
Have you ever attended a wedding and found yourself observing the official photographer at the event and saying, “Hey, I can do that”? Are you truly prepared and do you think you have what it takes? If you are thinking about becoming a wedding photographer consider asking yourself the following questions and get a sense of just how ready you are.
Even though I own a digital SLR camera, do I understand its full capability? Why is that important? Any brand or model of SLR camera is an excellent tool that can produce professional results. It is imperative that you understand your camera’s capabilities and its limitations. When do you use spot-metering vs. matrix, continuous mode shooting, custom white balance, custom focus point selection, depth-of-field choices and a myriad of other technical options available? Your “bag of tricks” should include a full understanding of your camera and all of its functions. Even if you think you will never actually use a camera setting, be familiar with it because you never know when that one obscure setting will be the perfect solution in a given situation. The best way to understand your camera is to practice, practice, practice. An event of any kind, whether it is a kid’s soccer match or an adult’s birthday party, can be a great opportunity to “experiment” with various camera functions. The beauty of digital technology is that it allows you to shoot infinitely without additional processing costs.
How well do you understand your flash? During a wedding you work with what you get as far as light goes. If it is low light or harsh, high contrast light you will have to use a flash. The ability to fill in shadows, direct light from a flash by using a “bouncing” technique or a diffuser with an external flash is an essential additional tool in wedding photography. If you don’t own an external flash then distracting shadows produced by harsh, sun light will be an issue in your photographs. If you plan on using the pop-up flash from the camera body the all-too-obvious “red-eye” phenomenon will also be a problem. Make sure you are familiar with not only your camera but your flash before photographing a wedding.
How do I generally handle pressure situations? If you are one to perform flawlessly under stress, then you may have the right temperament for the job, especially if you are being paid for your efforts. Just the notion that the documentation of this important day is solely in your hands, should give you pause to look at yourself and ask if you are up to the challenge. If you are generally not comfortable in a moderate to high stress environment and would rather be elsewhere, then this type of work is not for you. However, if your answer is the opposite and you truly have a passion for photographing people and events, then you are well suited to begin learning the intricacies of wedding photography and perhaps excel at it!
Do I truly enjoy interacting with people? This should be a “no-brainer” of sorts. If you are social, can make people feel comfortable around you, and can easily direct a small to medium-sized group of people, then these qualities will serve you well in a wedding situation. If you would rather not be in anybody’s way or are not comfortable with being the center of attention, then you may be better suited to photograph the church gardens then the action inside. Your work is only as good as the passion you hold behind the camera. Be fair to yourself and to your clients by knowing your strengths and weaknesses before taking on a job that may not be suited to your temperament.
I realize I haven’t developed the skill and confidence to competently shoot weddings. How do I gain experience in this area before taking on the direct responsibility of being a professional (paid) wedding photographer? Learning how to use your tools and developing your own style is step one when considering this type of potentially lucrative endeavor. Many great instructional classes, articles, blogs and tutorials exist on various topics of photography, from the basics of camera operation to advanced professional work. Learn before you leap is always a good rule of thumb when it comes to considering the next big step in your photography. When your basic skills are in place, a next good step is to assist a professional wedding photographer. This position is commonly known as the “second” photographer and works with an experienced photographer that is formally hired by a client and responsible for the product delivered. In this instance you are the back-up, much of the pressure is off of you to “get the shot”…or many of the critical shots that occur during the ceremony and reception. However, you are getting invaluable experience needed to become proficient, productive and confident while not being in the glaring spotlight as the “professional photographer.”
Also consider your level of comfort when processing your images and output. If you are confidently prepared to manage your own files and deliver them in a timely and agreed upon fashion to the client, then this important stage in satisfying the customer will go smoothly. If not, then you won’t be in business for long. The ability to deliver as promised builds both your reputation and your client base through word-of-mouth advertising.
As you hopefully can see, there are many things to consider before making the initial “I can do that” thought into a reality.
RMSP offers many workshops and courses appropriate for the budding amateur to advanced professional looking to hone their skills. Based on your current skill level, Foundation Workshops may be the entry point to achieving your goals. For those more enterprising individuals, Career Training, including our Professional Studies- Wedding Photography course may be the boost in education you need to shoot professionally. |
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June Newsletter Assignment—Travel Photography in Your Own Backyard Its seems that every month I gush about the submissions to the newsletter gallery but in all fairness the Travel Photography in Your Own Backyard gallery was exciting to create. It is so fascinating to see people’s images, their interpretation of their surroundings and read about their process. Visit the gallery.
July Newsletter Assignment—Interesting Details. Photography has the ability to stop time and present the audience with an uninterrupted view of a chosen subject. This has always been one of the allures of photography to me. The potential to direct a viewer’s gaze to one particular thing, a relationship, or a detail is powerful. This assignment is about directing your audience to focus on an interesting detail. Remember you will only be able to submit three photographs so make them count. View the assignment details.
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Rocky Mountain School of Photography Gallery is honored to announce the upcoming exhibit, Her Picture in a Frame, with renowned photographer and writer, William Albert Allard. In 2008, Allard debuted his presence in Missoula at Gallery Saintonge (previously in conjunction with RMSP) with his exhibit Gone West: Work from the American West 1969-2005. Likewise, his current exhibit skims the massive breadth of his work that spanned those same years.
Known in large for his photographs of cowboys and buckaroos, rodeo riders and baseball players, blues musicians and all things gritty; Allard’s vast passion and vigor for life and people extends in all directions – and enduringly on the subject of women. As a significantly masculine good-ole-boy, it is no surprise that a love and fascination with the female pervades his work like an addiction. Such contrast stimulates interesting challenge, as well as perpetual personal satisfaction.
Her Picture in a Frame consists of what Allard refers to as found pictures, many taken at a glance – “made serendipitously, as they occurred, without any request on [his] part, somewhere along the road somewhere in the world.” – such as a restaurant in Paris, backstage at a fashion show, a small village in the Peruvian Andes and a lake in northern Minnesota. While many of the photographs are candid, others were made specifically by request. The concept of portrait here is as diverse as the women portrayed.
Aside from an extensive array of photographic and literary contributions, William Albert Allard has contributed to National Geographic magazine since 1964, publishing over 40 articles in the magazine with photographs from over 30 countries. Additionally, he has published five books and is nearing completion on his sixth, William Albert Allard: Five Decades, A Retrospective. (In this new book, there is a whole chapter titled and dedicated to work in this exhibition – Her Picture in a Frame.) His photographs are legendary and iconic; one of the few photographers of his generation whose entire professional body of work is in color. Allard currently divides his time living in Charlottesville, Virginia and Missoula, Montana. |
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Career Training 2010- Dates Now Available!
Session I: Summer Intensive A Foundation in Photography- June 1- August 12, 2010
Session II: Professional Studies Focus on Your Career Path August 16- September 3, 2010
Session III: Advanced Intensive Digital and Professional Development September 7– October, 15, 2010
Sallie Mae loans and Veterans Benefits available. Please contact Bob McGowan at bobm@rmsp.com for more information. |
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“I have attended many courses with RMSP and I am amazed how I always learn more than expected as well as being rejuvenated and inspired to do better work with the knowledge I have attained. It was well worth the time and expense!” Denzil H., MO |
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Get ‘em Before They’re Gone!
Swan Island Dahlias and Portland Gardens with Nancy Rotenberg- 1 Spot left! August 16- 22, 2009
Finding Your Focus in Sedona, Arizona with Tim Cooper – 1 Spot left! November 9-14, 2009
Lighthroom for Photgraphers- with David Marx- 2 spots left! October 25-30, 2009 |
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“This was my third workshop experience – my first with RMSP and I must say I feel that this one was fabulous in all ways. There is no doubt that I would enjoy signing up again.” Robert S., MI |
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Fall Favorites!
September
Northern California’s Wine Country with Tony Rizzuto. September 6-11, 2009 A workshop for your senses! Not only is this workshop a feast for your eyes, but also the sights and smells of wine country are as distinct as the taste of the wines that come from this area. Vineyards, casks rooms, and colorful farmers markets make this workshop a bountiful week of shooting.
October
The Coast of Maine and Acadia National Park with Doug Johnson. October 3-9, 2009 Fall colors in the Northeast. We probably don’t need to say a lot more but that is just one element making this a week to remember. Doug takes you on a journey along the rugged coast featuring historic lighthouses, colorful jammers sailing in and out of the harbor, stunning sunsets and the birch forests native to the area. One of our most popular workshops- for good reason.
Advanced Photography in Victoria, British Columbia with Tony Rizzuto. October 11-16 This workshop is always a favorite of participants both for the location and the instructor. The physical beauty of Victoria is unsurpassable. Castles, harbor happenings, historic Chinatown and the colorful blooms of the world renown Butchart Gardens all contribute to this extraordinary week of photography.
Land of Extremes: Death Valley National Park with Doug Johnson. October 25-31, 2009 The most beautiful images come from some of the most extreme conditions. One of Doug’s favorite places to teach, Death Valley consistently provides endless engaging subjects for you to explore with your camera- snow capped mountain vistas, parched, cracked valley floors, and unique flora and fauna.
November
Visual Palette: Zion National Park with Tim Cooper. October 31- November 5 Tim has been teaching this workshop for years and it is always a crowd pleaser. The unique quality of light, the variety of scenery to shoot, Tim’s wide breadth of knowledge about landscape photography and his affable way, all contribute equally to create this wonderful weeklong experience. |
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“As an educator, this was one of the most useful and interesting educational experiences I have ever had! Well done. I will be back.” Jim M., CA
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Here’s What’s Going on in Our Digital Labs….
Lightroom for Photographers with David Marx. October 25-30 “I had anticipated a weeklong initial introduction to Lightroom to be an immersion in icy waters. David’s depth of knowledge, friendly manner and obvious love of teaching provided a warm and pleasant experience conveying so much more than I ever dreamed of learning.” Paul C., CA
Photoshop for Photographers October 18-23 “The instruction offered by Tim Cooper was phenomenal! His knowledge, expertise and especially his patience made this course exceptional! I am confident this will spring board my photography experience.” Lorene M., TX
Exploring Digital Printing Styles with Tim Daly. NEW October 18-23
Creating Digital Photo Books with Tim Daly. NEW October 25-30
The Next Step: Advanced Image Editing and Color Correcting with Mark Johnson. November 1-6
The Black and White Master Print with George DeWolfe. November 8-13 “If I could only take one class from one instructor, it would be George DeWolfe. He is an artist with the ability and the willingness to share and transmit his unique vision. His instruction has profoundly enhanced my photography.” Larry S., TX |
Gift certificates and RMSP wearable gear make simple and memorable gifts. Contact Bob McGowan at bobm@rmsp.com or 800-394-7677 or go online.
Comments or Questions about our Newsletter? Email Marketing@rmsp.com.
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